Actually pays is probably most accurate here, people are actually paying extra on top of the mortgage because lending standards apparently don’t support market value. Given that, what’s really is market value?
You’re saying market value is what a buyer will pay, and then explain all of the safeguards that protect institutional implosion which says that’s not really market value.
Don't get lending amount and market value confused. Lending standards show risk tolerance
A lender doesn't have to max out their collateral position.