That shift could lead to a pileup of vacant gas stations that the existing cleanup programs won’t be able to handle. There are more than
145,000 fueling stations in the United States, according to the National Association of Convenience Stores. Even if the country manages to break off its century-long attachment to gasoline, the fuel’s legacy may live on in the soil and water. The question of who pays to clean up the contamination is a mess in itself: In theory, station owners are supposed to pick up the tab, but sometimes they’re
unable to pay – or unable to be found – when the bill comes due. So then who pays? Sometimes it’s an insurance company, sometimes an oil company, sometimes the government. It’s up to lawyers and courts to hash it out.
“This is a huge problem nationally,” Metz said. “It's all over the country. There are all these abandoned gas stations, and it's just going to get worse.”